The Effects Of Increasing Carbon Dioxide On Coral Reefs...

Effects of increasing carbon dioxide on coral reefs and the ecosystem services Coral reefs are not just a bar of coral living beneath the surface of the water, but a diverse ecosystem with many food webs and inter-species relationships. Coral itself has a complex symbiotic relationship between polyp and zooplankton which lives as an endosymbiont in the polyp tissue. Ecosystem services are what the Coral provides to its nearby organisms and the physical environment. Coral’s calcium carbonate shell is an outstanding example of this because not only does it help to anchor and protect the coral from predation, it also provides protection and habitats to organisms and the nearby coasts. Carbon dioxide affects the coral in two main ways, increasing global temperatures due to its greenhouse properties, but also forming carbonic acid in the oceans causing ocean acidification. Atmospheric carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps solar radiation in the atmosphere. This is done by either absorbing or reflecting infra-red waves, thereby trapping them in the Earth’s atmosphere for longer, contributing to global warming. Rising sea surface temperature has a large effect on coral, due to their low range of tolerance of 23 °Ã¢â‚¬â€œ29 °Celsius. Large-scale bleaching events can occur from a temperature change as little as 1-2 °Celsius (Brown 1997). Bleaching is the loss of colour from the coral and can be due to two reasons, the symbiotic zooxanthellae plankton either leave the coralShow MoreRelatedMarine Ecosystems: Coral Reefs1349 Words   |  6 PagesDeclan de Mamiel (1033575) Coral reefs are the oldest of marine ecosystems, the youngest approximately 10,000 years old, and are often referred to as the rain forests’ of the ocean. Found commonly in tropical waters less than deep, these areas have a high availability of nutrients and access to sunlight required for the process of photosynthesis. Coral reefs are amongst the most complex and bio-diverse ecosystems, spanning approximately 284,300 km2 (Spalding Ravilious et al., 2001) providing aRead MoreEssay about Coral Reefs: At Risk1830 Words   |  8 PagesCoral reefs are diverse ecosystems that emanate great beauty while providing a home to many marine inhabitants. Coral reefs, being a marine ecosystem, are extremely important for the overall health of the surrounding environment. They provide food and shelter to a large bio-diverse population. Coral reefs are among the world’s oldest, most diverse, and most productive ecosystems (Miller and Hackett 129). Coral reefs are found in shallow coa stal regions of warm tropical and subtropical oceans. CoralRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Planet1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of climate change have become more apparent than ever within the last 100 years. Increasing climates have been proven; with the warmest temperatures in 30 years being recorded (Houghton, 1994). Suggested cause of this increase is population change, the ever increasing demand for natural resources to sustain economic growth has resulted in exploitation of ecological systems at a rate never recorded before. These huge changes to the planet will have a knock on effect to individual and globalRead MoreAnalysis Of Colin Woodard s Ocean s End1539 Words   |  7 PagesIn Colin Woodard’s â€Å"Ocean’s End: Travels Through Endangered Seas†, major environmental problems facing our planet are exposed. Woodard exposes the creation of dead zones from pollution, the killing of our coral reefs and the negative effects of the ris e of sea-levels. The common theme throughout this book is the dark fate of Oceans and marine life as we know it. Although it may seem like our bodies of water are limitless, vast, and indestructible, they are not. In fact they are vulnerable, andRead MoreHuman Impacts on the Environment677 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Impacts on the Environment: Ocean Acidification Ecological human effects on the planet are now about 40% greater than the planet can support in a sustainable fashion (Grossman, 2010). One of the many areas with significant damage is the marine biosphere. Ocean acidification is a great threat to marine and subsequently human life. The pH level in the ocean has been a relatively constant 8.15 to 8.25 and organisms have evolved under these circumstances for over 50 million years. HoweverRead MoreClimate Change And The Great Barrier Reef2273 Words   |  10 PagesSP15 Date: April 30th, 2015 Climate Change and the Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is located in Queensland and stretches 2,300 km along the coast, covering 348,000 km2. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority was established in 1975 in order to sustainably manage the natural heritage for future generations. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most complex natural ecosystems and was listed on the World Heritage List in 1981. It has a largeRead MoreAcute Atmospheric Layer Of Earth s Atmosphere5361 Words   |  22 Pagesseizures and confusion in some people. †¢ Cancer: Though this greatest health effect has not occurred often from chimney use, soot exposure does have the potential to cause skin cancer. (c)While soot is a primary indoor pollutant of the developing world, which four (4) characterise the developed world? (4 marks) Causes of indoor air pollution consist of particulate matter from: †¢ Wood heating and/or cooking †¢ Cigarette smoke †¢ Carbon monoxide (CO) †¢ VOCs from cleaning products, synthetic and electronic materialsRead MoreEcological Impacts Of Climate Change1855 Words   |  8 Pagesmore forests to create land for settlement. However, little considerations were made on the impact that the carbon emissions from the industries and the cutting down of trees would have on the ecosystem. The global temperatures began to rise steadily in a phenomenon referred to as global warming. Therefore, global warming can be referred to as the rise in temperature due to the high carbon emissions that form a layer in the atmosphere trapping heat (Cox et al., 2000). The impacts of global warmingRead MoreSpecies Extinction And Habitat Destruction Have A Negative1039 Words   |  5 PagesI will be comparing and contrasting why they might be of importance, especially when relating to sustainable food systems. The relationship between forests, species, and sustainable food will be explained as well. There are already many critical effects of ex tinction and destruction, and if this issue continues to expand it will have fatal consequences. When species become extinct and we exhaust our yield of forests, not only is this unsustainable, but this is a dangerous problem. According to thwinkRead MoreCarbon Emissions And Climate Change And Mitigation Of Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Releases2937 Words   |  12 PagesIndividual Report on the relationship between Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change and mitigation of anthropogenic carbon dioxide releases. Index Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 The Carbon Cycle-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Anthropogenic Causes------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3

The 1920s And 1920s During The 1950s - 1198 Words

Introduction Over the past (almost) hundred years, society and education have both changed drastically. Typically, the things that have happened in history, such as wars, technological advances, and changes in culture, changed education as a result. Some of these changes include popular culture in the 1920s, economic factors in the 1930s, military intervention in the 1940s, Sputnik in the 1950s, and racial issues in the 1960s. One theme of education is that it has gradually become more important over the years. Before high school diplomas could be rare, and today most high school graduates go to college in the United States. 1920s and 1930s The 1920s and 1930s were interesting years for education. The 1920s sparked a new time in the United States history. World War I had just ended and prohibition had begun. In addition, there were social changes coming about, such as the roaring twenties. It is interesting that the roaring twenties took place because at the same time, the 18th amendment had been passed, officially outlawing the sale, transport, and consumption of alcohol. Women also gained the right to vote with the passing of the 19th amendment. When the 1930s hit, the great depression impacted millions of Americans. Up until the beginning of WWII, unemployment rates were high in the country, and there were not relief programs until FDR took office. So what did this have to do with education? Well, during the 1920s attendance rates rose drastically, and thisShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between 1920 And The 1920s1367 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans during both the 1920s and the 1950s. While both of these periods saw g reat changes to policies and increased prosperity under these times, the shadows of war and discrimination still left many behind. During the 1920s, freedom was defined by economic freedoms based on a hands-off government and increased freedom of expression due to the sexual revolution that was similarly seen during the 1950s where freedom was defined as flooding of capitalist ventures and exploits. The 1920s were theRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences of the 1920’s and 1950’s898 Words   |  4 Pages Out of some of the most turbulent times in history have come the greatest ages of success and prosperity. The 1920’s and 1950’s are two eras that exemplify the spirit of triumph and wealth. In both decades, a nation thrilled by the victorious conclusion of war and the return of their loved ones from war entered into an age of capitalism and materialism, bolstering the economy and with it national pride. Some of features most common to the 20’s and 50’s were consumerism and the accompanying optimisticRead MoreThe Great Depression Influenced Women s Fashion1261 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Throughout the 1920s through the 1950s Women’s clothing in America was affected by World War II, which lead to the exploration of different styles, the encounter of new trends and the exchange of ideas and new styles. Historical Context: In the 1920s there were many events that happened but one of the main events was the 1920s bathing suit arrest. There were multiple arrest made for the look, but no names were giving. The rule for bathing suits back then was thatRead MoreA Philosophical Metamorphosis Of Higher Education848 Words   |  4 PagesFrom 1920 to 1950 there is a philosophical metamorphosis of higher education. Prior to 1920 the curriculum had gone through a major change and higher education was no longer preparing students for the ministry but for leadership roles in communities. Still, a small percentage of citizens had the financial means and educational background to obtain this level of education. Over the course of the 30 years from 1920 - 1950 a paradigm shift becomes evident and colleges focus on two philosophical changesRead MoreThe Absolute Value Of America1555 Words   |  7 Pagespowers America. From the 1920s to the present day America has been driven by consumerism. Consumerism- in its simp lest form- is defined as the buying and selling of products. When tracing the evolution of consumerism in America, one must explore many factors that led up to today’s consumerist culture; the economic ups and downs of the 1920s through the 1950s, the anti-consumerist movement in the 1960s, and people’s obsession with material items in modern society. The 1920s, also known as the â€Å"RoaringRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman913 Words   |  4 Pagesand how much they can own. Although the American dream seemed like a reality for most people living in the 1920s and 1950s because of the economic prosperity, it was actually unattainable because of the corrupted values of people living during this era. The american dream can be thought of as a broad subject, but each decade in history focused on a different part of the dream. In the 1920s, the dream focused on wealth and how much material products people had. Wealth was something that everyoneRead MoreWomen s Roles During The Great Depression1413 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent did white women’s social roles change from the 1920s to the Great Depression when employment and income decreased nationwide? A. Plan of Investigation The Great Depression devastated the United States, and remains the worst depression ever experienced by the nation. During the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† when the economy was thriving in the United States, women took the opportunity to improve their social statuses through enlightenment, but as this period came to an end women’s social rolesRead More1850-1875. 1850-1875 Was All About Fashion For Women As1361 Words   |  6 Pagesthe butt of women big and more presentable. Women during this time often degraded themselves and did this to help themselves feel more valued and desired by men. Their dresses were also designed to make them look slim in the waist to make women have the â€Å"high class† confidence so many desired. If you didn’t have this appearance, then you were considered lower class compared the women that dressed with such confidence. There were many styles during this time to make a woman attractive and appear confidentRead MoreHistorical Event s Between 1920- 1990787 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical Events between 1920- 1990 The 1920 census indicates a population in the United States over 100 million people, for the first time. The 15% increase since the last census now showed a count of 106,021,537. The geographic center of the United States population still remained in Indiana, eight miles south-southeast of Spencer, in Owen County. Then on January 10, 1920 The League of Nations is established with the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, ending the hostilities of theRead MoreAmerica s Influence On Television1583 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 1920s, movies grew in popularity in the United States due to their affordability and availability. This led to a general curiosity about the actors’ lives themselves and gave Hollywood a harsh reputation due to all of the scandals that occurred. In the 1950s, movies declined in their popularity and the American public turned their attention toward television. As a result, television became an American staple and TV shows were more convenient than movies, seeing as they could be watched

First Aid Study Notes - 1390 Words

First Aid Notes Q. Why is first aid important? A. It is better to know first aid and not need it than to need it and not know it. Q. What is first aid? A. First aid is the immediate care give to an injured or suddenly ill person. Q. What is Duty of Care? A. While providing first aid you have a duty of care which requires you to assess and treat the casualty within the confines of your training and expertise i.e. you must only do what you are trained to do. Q. What is CPR A. CPR stands for CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION Q. What is Cyanosis A. CYANOSIS is the result of low levels of oxygen in the blood resulting in the skin and mucous membranes becoming blue or grey Key Terms: Consent: You must obtain consent from an alert person before†¦show more content†¦During a Secondary Survey for an injury check Head, Neck, Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis, Extremities Back (if no suspect spinal injury) for DOTS CHECK FOR MEDICAL IDENTIFICATION JEWELLERY/CARDS ETC Also check for SKIN Colour, Temperature and Moisture SKIN COLOUR: Pink = Normal Red Flushed = Excited, exposure to Heat, High Blood Pressure or Carbon Monoxide Poisoning White Pale = Shock, Emotional Distress, Constricted Blood Vessels from blood loss Blue = Cyanotic, Lack of Oxygen in blood and tissues from breathing or heart problems Yellow = Liver Disease or Failure, Jaundice.Show MoreRelatedA Research Study On Financial Aid875 Words   |  4 Pagestheir respective institutions, but were not considered in the study. The low number of ECHS graduates (n=125) can be attributed to different factors; such as financial aid and data dates. For example, if a student does not meet the academic standards in one of the semesters, the student may not qualify for financial aid the following year. Many ECHS students rely on financial aid, due to their low-income status. A lack of financial aid could force these students to take out a loan, get a job, andRead MoreGraduation Rate Of The Paso Echs Students933 Words   |  4 Pages(n=315) in the study. It can be assumed that these students enrolled in other universities and may have successfully completed the ECHS model. The low number of ECHS graduates (n=125) can be attributed to different factors; such as financial aid and data dates. For example, if a student d oes not meet the academic standards in one of the semesters, the student may not qualify for financial aid the following year. Many ECHS students rely heavily on financial aid; a lack of financial aid could potentiallyRead MoreThe Analysis : Fleming Mills1212 Words   |  5 Pages(2011), 27% of people are read/write learners (Fleming, n.d.). These types of learners prefer to access information from written materials such as books, handouts, articles, or dictionaries. Reading the printed information and writing notes are methods used â€Å"as their first preference for taking in information† (Fleming, 1995, p. 2). Alexandra Georgeta (2011) state, â€Å"People who prefer this modality are often addicted to PowerPoint, the Internet, lists, and words† (p. 579). The read/write learnersRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Academic Performance1679 Words   |  7 Pagesimprovements is the use of Powerpoint presentations for visual aids instead of the traditional style of w riting on the board or using cartolinas and manila papers. Due to this change, students have also developed the technique of taking pictures or taking notes with the use of their gadgets. This study aims to find out whether the application of technology to learning has any effect in the students’ learning habits and find out which method of note-taking is best used to improve the students’ academic performanceRead MoreEssay on Acid Test648 Words   |  3 Pages 1) Title of Book: The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test 2) Author: Tom Wolfe 3) The grounds on which Thomas Wolfe created this documentation of the Merry Pranksters is that he attempts to re-create both the mental and physical atmosphere of their adventure and exploration across America. 4) Specific evidence in supporting the aforementioned thesis can be found in the â€Å"Author’s Note† section of the book but also in the writing style used to develop this masterpiece. Writing in a basic journal styleRead MoreThe Canadian International Development Agency897 Words   |  4 Pagesrights† (Barratt, 2008, 122). The use of aid to promote human rights is aligned with Canada’s mission to promote â€Å"human security goals† (Barratt, 2008, 130). In most cases, â€Å"certainly human rights have played a role in punitive aid measures against specific aid recipients† (Barratt, 2008, 132). As in all areas of foreign aid, Canada has made â€Å"attempts to st eer a middle course between many competing policy imperatives† (Barratt, 2008, 160). Canada’s aid policy has been the subject of significantRead MoreUrinary And Reproductive Case Studies1364 Words   |  6 PagesREPRODUCTIVE CASE STUDIES 2 Urinary and Reproductive Case Studies The urinary and reproductive systems are two of the eleven systems which comprise the human body. The urinary system filters waste from the blood and eliminates it from the body through the production of urine. The reproductive system is collection of male and female organs that together can produce life. Each of these systems has disorders unique unto themselves. Through the examination of three case studies a probablyRead MoreMaking An App For A Large Number Of College Students Today937 Words   |  4 Pagesof work, school, sports, and family life can be a feat that proves to be highly challenging. Thus, creating an app for helping students to track their schedules, along with reminders that cause them to recall information that is to be learned will aid in their ability to maintain a satisfactory GPA. When considering the developmental stage of life that these students are in, we can understand there are many events that may cause them to lose focus of the tasks that are most important for furtheringRead MoreEssay On Higher Education771 Words   |  4 Pagesable to attend. For Financial Aid Administrators, it is not enough to simply get low-income students through the college doors of higher education, but ensuring that students are successfully persisting and progressing to the completion of their college degree. Previous studies support a connection between financial aid and college graduation. Framework and Model - (research question/hypothesis, data sources) This study utilizes a quantitative study design to study the relationship between low-incomeRead MoreAn Individual s Grades A Reflection Of The Effort982 Words   |  4 Pagesfuture. By giving these suggestions a try, it could grantee a student an overall passing grade. Time is not slowing down for an students so acquiring a passing grade the first time taking a class is critical. In order to succeed in school an individual must attended class and be focused on the material, but also remember to study hard. Having unacceptable attendance may affect the overall grade the student receives. Furthermore, attendance is important, because assuming that a student misses class

Hermes Essay Research Paper Hermes free essay sample

Hermes Essay, Research Paper Hermes # 8211 ; Messager God Essay written by Jamecca The thought of Gods and goddesses began as far back as the antediluvian Egyptians, but the ancient Greeks were the first group to organize a faith based on Gods and goddesses. They believed that the Gods and goddesses were non different from worlds. Some of the few ways worlds were different from Gods were that the Gods were stronger and lived everlastingly. Since the Greeks believe in many Gods, they are Polytheists. The Gods and goddesses were thought to command different parts of the existence. For illustration, Zeus is the male monarch of the Gods, controlled conditions. Or like Athena who was the goddess of wisdom. You learn about different Gods and goddesses in myths. A myth is a narrative about a God or goddess. Homer, a blind poet, is celebrated for stating myths. He told myths because no 1 could read or compose. We will write a custom essay sample on Hermes Essay Research Paper Hermes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hermes ( Latin name Mercury ) is the courier of the Gods. He is the fastest of all the Gods and goddesses. He is the boy of Zeus and Maia. He is a usher who knew the manner to the underworld. So he would demo the dead psyches the manner to the underworld. Hermes is besides known as the frequenter of bargainers, merchandisers, stealers and everyone who lived by their marbless. Some features of Hermes include his inventiveness, cognition, creativeness, and is known to be really cunning. He is besides rather good at gymnastic exercises. Hermes is an improbably cagey God. He found a tortoise outside of his cave and displayed his reverent endowment by puting strings over the shell, contriving the first lyre. As a kid he was really cherished, even for a God. But he caused a great trade of problem. But one twenty-four hours, he went excessively far and learned a really of import lesson. Hermes is a maestro stealer. He started his calling as a stealer before he was more than a few hours old! It was his intelligence and larceny abilities in the undermentioned myth that won him acknowledgment as a God. The worship of Hermes began in his place of birth, Arcadia. Peoples of Arcadia would keep festivals called Hermaea in his award. The forfeits offered to him included honey, incense, bars, hogs, lambs, and immature caprine animals. One of the most celebrated myths about Hermes shows his utmost mind. One twenty-four hours after his female parent fell asleep, Hermes tip-toed to the grazing land where his brother Apollo kept a big heard of cattles. Thinking of mischievousness, he picked the 50 best cattles. To maintain Apollo from cognizing which way he led the cattles, Hermes wrapped the cattles? hooves with bark to cover the paths. He besides tied brooms to the cattles? dress suits so it would wipe out any paths. To confound Apollo even farther, he tied packages of subdivisions to his ain pess and drove the cattles backward out of the grazing land. He hid the cattles in a near- by grove. The following twenty-four hours, Apollo stormed into the cave where Hermes lived and commanded that he return the cattles at one time. Hermes made an alibi but it didn? t sap Apollo. Apollo chased Hermes out of the cave and Zeus saw the yearling running from Apollo and laughed at the scene. He so asked really courteously that Hermes wo uld demo where the cattles were hidden. Obeying his male parent? s bids, he showed Apollo where he had hid the cattles. Apollo rapidly noticed that two of his cattles were losing. Expecting Apollo to go angry, he pulled out a lyre and played beautiful music. Apollo, being the God of music and all, forgave his brother and exchanged his heard of cattles for the lyre. Hermes learned an of import lesson in this myth. Hermes neer once more told a prevarication ( but he didn? t ever tell the whole truth ) and he neer stole. But he happened to be a frequenter of both! I truly enjoyed reading this myth! I had a batch of merriment making this undertaking. It was an interesting subject to research. I neer knew there was so much information about different Gods, goddesses and myths. The shield was besides fun to do. It made you think about features of your God or goddess. This undertaking was a batch of work but it was deserving it. I know a batch more than I did before after I did this undertaking. I have a better apprehension on the Grecian faith. Mythology is so complicated! I besides learned study composing accomplishments and note taking accomplishments. I think I would wish to make something similar to this in the hereafter. I think I would wish to read about other Gods and goddesses and go on to read myths. Mythology is a truly merriment!