Thursday, August 27, 2020

Abuse To The Elderly In Society

Maltreatment To The Elderly In Society Presentation Maltreatment to the older individuals has been a typical practice in many social orders in various pieces of the world, there is have to stop this pattern in accordance with the assurance of human rights. Examination has discovered that a bigger level of older individuals are mishandled everywhere throughout the world. This is ascribed to the challenges that the older experience, going from infringement of their privileges, money related maltreatment, mental torment, physical maltreatment and carelessness. The examination conveyed in nursing foundations positioned the nursing homes as the main spots of carelessness to the old. Dominant part of old individuals are taken to the nursing homes where they are left without enough consideration or given last need as far as clinical needs and the eating regimen. (Daly Coffey, 2010) For the most part the condition of the older individuals can be terrible in current society because of the expanding financial downturn, which is related with challenges thus rendering the old as a monetary weight. This paper manages various types of maltreatment in the cutting edge society that incorporate; infringement of their privileges, money related maltreatment, mental torment, physical maltreatment, and carelessness. (Buã… Â ¾govã ¡ Ivanovã ¡, 2009) It likewise investigates different reasons for maltreatment to the older individuals in the general public; the particular territories that have been distinguished incorporate institutional arrangements, nature of the work (worker) contract and the particular customer attributes on account of old individuals being engaged with the business undertakings. Writing survey In an investigation that was completed on senior maltreatment in long haul care by Garre-Olmo (2009). There were high paces of old maltreatment in the social orders living in United States of America. The resulting study was completed by it was discovered that more than 33% of the 577 nursing homes had seen senior maltreatment, with mental maltreatment refered to as the most common sort. The creators inferred that maltreatment of occupants in Nursing homes was adequately broad to justify open concern. From the exploration work of Garre-Olmo Elderly disregard can be gathered into three principle classes which incorporate; The everyday exercises (looking for food or apparel, readiness of suppers, completing routine housework, voyaging or transportation), The Personal consideration and cleanliness, for example, washing, washing, dressing, disrobing, and eating, Help with regards to address dose and the planning of drug, for the individuals who live alone, or in receipt of older administrations, those with a declined wellbeing status, the old men, and separated from ladies, isolated, or forlorn. The danger of budgetary maltreatment is extremely high. Be that as it may, the issue of consciousness of old maltreatment among the wellbeing and the social guardians has not been appropriately assessed. The Nurses information on the subject of older maltreatment was broadly investigated by the specialists, who gave the suggestions for the instructive expansions on evaluation, the legitimate ramifications and the accessibility of potential mediations. Various recommendations in transit the medical caretakers ought to inspect their mentality comparable to the older patients. As of late, the scientists have suggestion for instructive measures to help the specialist recognizable proof and the executives of cases identified with older maltreatment. on their McGarry Simpson (2009) research on United Kingdoms GPs showed that perhaps the most grounded factor that can foresee the analysis of old maltreatment was the procurement of information on the hazard circumstances, as per the exploration over the GPs who every now and again read articles wi th subjects on misuse old individuals had the most noteworthy inclination in diagnosing old maltreatment when contrasted with the individuals who didn't do likewise. In the instances of long haul care, the inhabitants are consistently deprived for help with their everyday living exercises, in this manner in such cases the guardians are over-burden, the old individuals are then presented to extremely damaging circumstances. In the endeavor to comprehend the reasons for senior maltreatment, the analysts have considered different types of family brutality, for example, kid misuse and spousal maltreatment. They state that it is imperative to separate among speculations and the hazard factors. McGarry Simpson expresses that, the Risk factors, for example, stress, should be considered as a hypothetical clarification of the explanations for older maltreatment, other hazard factors incorporate; Trans-generational family brutality, Dependency, Psychology of the abuser, and social disengagement. Garre-Olmo (2009) Attempted to order the sorts of misuse and the hazard factors in an itemized way regarding the continuum of old maltreatment. The early examinations dependent on parental figures worry as the key issue, the principle center was around the more seasoned people physical and mental troubles. There is constrained proof that underpins the emphasis on the old individuals who the people in question, henceforth most specialists focus on the abuser (culprit) The distinguishing proof of the older maltreatment ends up being hard for the human services Laborers. The vast majority of experts worried about old people groups care giving have communicated the absence of trust in revealing the maltreatment. The troubles have been credited to the absence of mindfulness and the distinction in the view of concerning the victims(elder abuse).In a particular case in Ireland, the specialists reached an overview on emergency clinic laborers and the specialists on how they comprehended the expression older maltreatment, the outcomes ensnared that the majority of the members felt truly awkward with the expression senior maltreatment Contrary to this, the social specialists were acquainted with the expression, variety was not taken well by the analysts, it was ascribed to the kind of preparing that social laborers get while experiencing their investigations at the undergrad level. Instruction and preparing for the Doctors ought to likewise incorporate the sequential age structure with the attention on the grown-up security. This will be noteworth y in the endeavors to forestall of the old maltreatment. (Garre-Olmo) As indicated by, Erlingsson , Carlson , Saveman (2006) it has been discovered that if there should be an occurrence of the drawn out consideration the fundamental driver of Elderly maltreatment was because of the absence of mindfulness among the staff who were for the most part engaged with the boisterous attack by utilization of certain were injurious words. Regardless of the endeavors which have been contribution to endeavoring to improve the mindfulness on the issue of old maltreatment, the old individuals who live in the drawn out consideration units are probably going to be presented to progressively powerless circumstances. Peri, Fanslow, Hand, (2008) broadly completed their exploration to inspect the information and the view of the staff individuals working in the drawn out consideration segment on what comprises the demonstration of older maltreatment. In research that was done in the Unite States the commonness figures positioned disregard as the main type of abuse in the with 1.1%, money related maltreatment followed with (0.7%), the physical and mental maltreatment were positioned third with both having 0.4% and the sexual maltreatment was positioned last with 0.2%. Contrasted and the studies done in different nations, the commonness was lower for a wide range of misuse, yet most noteworthy when it came to disregard. This was an impression of the contrasts between the USA and different nations, (Erlingsson, Carlson, Saveman ) Meeting So as to discover more internal parts on the discoveries that show ladies to have a long life expectancy as looked at men and followed by abuse, a meeting was completed and Mrs. Jones was the principle related, Mrs. Jones is an Elderly lady who lives in the Caregiver units built up by the administration. Asked on the above subject, she detailed that she had seen men matured 75 years and over, she said that these were probably going to encounter budgetary maltreatment as looked at men in more youthful age gatherings, in spite of this she said that ladies who were matured 75years and over were bound to be presented to carelessness. As indicated by her, the commonness of maltreatment with the avoidance of carelessness, expanded with age for men, while it diminished with age for ladies. Concerning the variety of old maltreatment with different elements she gave the clarification that; Mistreatment changes with the financial situation of the older dominant part of the individuals who last worked in semi-standard and full routine occupations who worked for little bosses being at higher hazard. In general, the individuals who were living in the leased lodging had the most elevated inclination to be disregarded. She had seen the most elevated level of abuse by isolated or separated to accomplices when contrasted with the individuals who were bereft. Anyway she said that People who were living alone were bound to encounter money related maltreatment when contrasted with those living with others. She likewise said that abuse by the wellbeing status will in general increment with the declining wellbeing status. The degree of old maltreatment was most noteworthy for individuals with: a self-detailed status of terrible or more regrettable wellbeing, particularly for a restri cting long haul sort of sickness, and settle for the easiest option. When interrogated concerning the Perpetrators maltreatment to the old she answered that More prominent rates of abuse she would say for the most part included an accomplice/life partner, albeit other relatives were included to a little degree, the consideration specialist followed and dear companions being the least embroiled. She affirmed that men involved the most noteworthy rate in the relational old maltreatment be it genuinely, mentally and explicitly with ladies being less oppressive. The age structure of most culprits would in general be more youthful particularly for the individuals who completed money related maltreatment as she contrasted with those did relational maltreatment. Mrs. Jones stressed that the vast majority of the culprits were living in the casualties house during the hours of misuse When asked on whether she has ever been mishandled she concurred with the explanation that the most generally impacts she felt when manhandled was enthusiastic with so much sentiments as outrage or upset, and social impacts which mama

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Mambo Kings Play Essays - Gulf Of Mexico, Havana, Sex,

Mambo Kings Play The book that I read was somewhat explicit. It was an anecdote around 2 siblings also, 6 others who set up a band and played in clubs pretty much every night. In the wake of playing their gigs, they'd go off and become inebriated and afterward go rest with around 4 distinct young ladies consistently. None of them were settled down in light of the fact that they generally were heading for good things and meeting new individuals. They began their band in a spot called Havana, Cuba. They were obscure until they met a person at a bar one night named Desi Arnaz. He offered them an agreement and marked them with employments in the United States. So being youthful and free, they left with nearly nothing to begin their new life in the states. The primary spot they went to, which was later their preferred spot, was Miami, Florida. They played in clubs late around evening time despite everything taking young ladies back to their lodgings. They began to get took note. Oscar Hijuelos was the writer of the book The Mambo Kings Play Tunes of Love and furthermore the book called Our House in the Last World. Oscar was conceived in 1951 in the city of Havana, Cuba and was destined to both Cuban guardians. He presently as of now lives in New York. I do like how the writer composed this book essentially in light of the fact that it was simple perusing. It was long in certain parts, yet you could comprehend it without any problem. It never left you feeling as though you didn't comprehend a section. He wrote in segments and not sections. There were just 3 segments in the book thus it was simpler to follow in light of the fact that he didn't need to continue beginning another section. I read this book by partitioning it into what number of pages I'd read every day. I needed to find out around 28 pages in it daily and I kept that guarantee to myself. I read each day and I completed the book on schedule. In each segment of the book, the writer began in another club. He began it off at an alternate time without fail. He had it start off one time at 11:23pm in a club in Miami, and different ones at 11:57pm and 12:02am. The siblings continuously appeared to be at a club whether they were playing that night. The consistently become inebriated and I loved the wonderful way the creator would show you exactly how smashed they were by their activities. I accept that there are really two stories going on in this book. Furthermore, they are about a similar gathering of individuals. Since one of the stories is being advised to you as the lives of artists who approach their day by day lives in the daytime, however then become flushed and shabby around evening time when they go off furthermore, play in clubs. They generally talk about needing to settle down with a lady furthermore, have a family, however then around evening time, they go off and remain out until about 4am with a lot of young ladies in the wake of playing in a smoke-occupied stay with a lot of smashed men. Like his music, the Mambo King was exceptionally immediate back then. He what's more, Vanna Vane had recently been out to supper at the club Babalu and Cesar said to her, as she bit on a bit of plantain waste, Vanna, I'm infatuated with you, and I need an opportunity to demonstrate you what it resembles to be with a man like me. Just on that quote, it starts the way that even the Mambo King needed to get settled down. In any case, directly after that quote, she disapproved of him and so he proceeded to lay down with some stripper he met in a bar that night. Another quote that depicts how they are around evening time is this one, I saw her. A lady with a messed up leg in a cast, standing up in a telephone stall during a rainstorm in Atlantic City, the hurricanes whipping against the glass, things so dull around them no one could see, so that in the savagery of the breezes they began to kiss, his knee squeezing between her legs, and this lady saying to hellfire with it and pulling up her sun skirt and down with her undies, down over her legs and down over the thick mortar cast, with the goal that he lifted her up onto him and she inclined back against the divider, chuckling and thinking, This man

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Professor Profiles, Franklin Allen, The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania

Blog Archive Professor Profiles, Franklin Allen, The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school to attend, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile Franklin Allen  from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Many consider  Franklin Allen (“Corporate Finance”) an institution at Wharton. Almost every student in the school’s MBA program takes his “Corporate Finance” class, and even incoming investment bankers who could easily place out choose to take the semester-long course. According to a former student with whom we spoke, Allen, with his dry sense of humor and use of creative examples, has the unique ability to make corporate finance easy to understand and even fun to learn. Although students have access to his course notes before every class, attendance at his lectures does not suffer. As such, the list of teaching awards Allen has won at Wharton is seemingly endless. Moreover, Allen makes a point of having lunchâ€"his treatâ€"with every student who takes his class (in groups of approximately four to seven students at a time). For more information on other defining characteristics of the MBA program at Wharton or any of 15 other top business schools, please check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of Pennsylvania (Wharton) Blog Archive Professor Profiles, Franklin Allen, The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school to attend, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile Franklin Allen  from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Many consider  Franklin Allen (“Corporate Finance”) an institution at Wharton. Almost every student in the school’s MBA program takes his “Corporate Finance” class, and even incoming investment bankers who could easily place out choose to take the semester-long course. According to a former student with whom we spoke, Allen, with his dry sense of humor and use of creative examples, has the unique ability to make corporate finance easy to understand and even fun to learn. Although students have access to his course notes before every class, attendance at his lectures does not suffer. As such, the list of teaching awards Allen has won at Wharton is seemingly endless. Moreover, Allen makes a point of having lunchâ€"his treatâ€"with every student who takes his class (in groups of approximately four to seven students at a time). For more information on other defining characteristics of the MBA program at Wharton or any of 15 other top business schools, please check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of Pennsylvania (Wharton)

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Effects Of Increasing Carbon Dioxide On Coral Reefs...

Effects of increasing carbon dioxide on coral reefs and the ecosystem services Coral reefs are not just a bar of coral living beneath the surface of the water, but a diverse ecosystem with many food webs and inter-species relationships. Coral itself has a complex symbiotic relationship between polyp and zooplankton which lives as an endosymbiont in the polyp tissue. Ecosystem services are what the Coral provides to its nearby organisms and the physical environment. Coral’s calcium carbonate shell is an outstanding example of this because not only does it help to anchor and protect the coral from predation, it also provides protection and habitats to organisms and the nearby coasts. Carbon dioxide affects the coral in two main ways, increasing global temperatures due to its greenhouse properties, but also forming carbonic acid in the oceans causing ocean acidification. Atmospheric carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps solar radiation in the atmosphere. This is done by either absorbing or reflecting infra-red waves, thereby trapping them in the Earth’s atmosphere for longer, contributing to global warming. Rising sea surface temperature has a large effect on coral, due to their low range of tolerance of 23 °Ã¢â‚¬â€œ29 °Celsius. Large-scale bleaching events can occur from a temperature change as little as 1-2 °Celsius (Brown 1997). Bleaching is the loss of colour from the coral and can be due to two reasons, the symbiotic zooxanthellae plankton either leave the coralShow MoreRelatedMarine Ecosystems: Coral Reefs1349 Words   |  6 PagesDeclan de Mamiel (1033575) Coral reefs are the oldest of marine ecosystems, the youngest approximately 10,000 years old, and are often referred to as the rain forests’ of the ocean. Found commonly in tropical waters less than deep, these areas have a high availability of nutrients and access to sunlight required for the process of photosynthesis. Coral reefs are amongst the most complex and bio-diverse ecosystems, spanning approximately 284,300 km2 (Spalding Ravilious et al., 2001) providing aRead MoreEssay about Coral Reefs: At Risk1830 Words   |  8 PagesCoral reefs are diverse ecosystems that emanate great beauty while providing a home to many marine inhabitants. Coral reefs, being a marine ecosystem, are extremely important for the overall health of the surrounding environment. They provide food and shelter to a large bio-diverse population. Coral reefs are among the world’s oldest, most diverse, and most productive ecosystems (Miller and Hackett 129). Coral reefs are found in shallow coa stal regions of warm tropical and subtropical oceans. CoralRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Planet1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of climate change have become more apparent than ever within the last 100 years. Increasing climates have been proven; with the warmest temperatures in 30 years being recorded (Houghton, 1994). Suggested cause of this increase is population change, the ever increasing demand for natural resources to sustain economic growth has resulted in exploitation of ecological systems at a rate never recorded before. These huge changes to the planet will have a knock on effect to individual and globalRead MoreAnalysis Of Colin Woodard s Ocean s End1539 Words   |  7 PagesIn Colin Woodard’s â€Å"Ocean’s End: Travels Through Endangered Seas†, major environmental problems facing our planet are exposed. Woodard exposes the creation of dead zones from pollution, the killing of our coral reefs and the negative effects of the ris e of sea-levels. The common theme throughout this book is the dark fate of Oceans and marine life as we know it. Although it may seem like our bodies of water are limitless, vast, and indestructible, they are not. In fact they are vulnerable, andRead MoreHuman Impacts on the Environment677 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Impacts on the Environment: Ocean Acidification Ecological human effects on the planet are now about 40% greater than the planet can support in a sustainable fashion (Grossman, 2010). One of the many areas with significant damage is the marine biosphere. Ocean acidification is a great threat to marine and subsequently human life. The pH level in the ocean has been a relatively constant 8.15 to 8.25 and organisms have evolved under these circumstances for over 50 million years. HoweverRead MoreClimate Change And The Great Barrier Reef2273 Words   |  10 PagesSP15 Date: April 30th, 2015 Climate Change and the Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is located in Queensland and stretches 2,300 km along the coast, covering 348,000 km2. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority was established in 1975 in order to sustainably manage the natural heritage for future generations. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most complex natural ecosystems and was listed on the World Heritage List in 1981. It has a largeRead MoreAcute Atmospheric Layer Of Earth s Atmosphere5361 Words   |  22 Pagesseizures and confusion in some people. †¢ Cancer: Though this greatest health effect has not occurred often from chimney use, soot exposure does have the potential to cause skin cancer. (c)While soot is a primary indoor pollutant of the developing world, which four (4) characterise the developed world? (4 marks) Causes of indoor air pollution consist of particulate matter from: †¢ Wood heating and/or cooking †¢ Cigarette smoke †¢ Carbon monoxide (CO) †¢ VOCs from cleaning products, synthetic and electronic materialsRead MoreEcological Impacts Of Climate Change1855 Words   |  8 Pagesmore forests to create land for settlement. However, little considerations were made on the impact that the carbon emissions from the industries and the cutting down of trees would have on the ecosystem. The global temperatures began to rise steadily in a phenomenon referred to as global warming. Therefore, global warming can be referred to as the rise in temperature due to the high carbon emissions that form a layer in the atmosphere trapping heat (Cox et al., 2000). The impacts of global warmingRead MoreSpecies Extinction And Habitat Destruction Have A Negative1039 Words   |  5 PagesI will be comparing and contrasting why they might be of importance, especially when relating to sustainable food systems. The relationship between forests, species, and sustainable food will be explained as well. There are already many critical effects of ex tinction and destruction, and if this issue continues to expand it will have fatal consequences. When species become extinct and we exhaust our yield of forests, not only is this unsustainable, but this is a dangerous problem. According to thwinkRead MoreCarbon Emissions And Climate Change And Mitigation Of Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Releases2937 Words   |  12 PagesIndividual Report on the relationship between Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change and mitigation of anthropogenic carbon dioxide releases. Index Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 The Carbon Cycle-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Anthropogenic Causes------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The 1920s And 1920s During The 1950s - 1198 Words

Introduction Over the past (almost) hundred years, society and education have both changed drastically. Typically, the things that have happened in history, such as wars, technological advances, and changes in culture, changed education as a result. Some of these changes include popular culture in the 1920s, economic factors in the 1930s, military intervention in the 1940s, Sputnik in the 1950s, and racial issues in the 1960s. One theme of education is that it has gradually become more important over the years. Before high school diplomas could be rare, and today most high school graduates go to college in the United States. 1920s and 1930s The 1920s and 1930s were interesting years for education. The 1920s sparked a new time in the United States history. World War I had just ended and prohibition had begun. In addition, there were social changes coming about, such as the roaring twenties. It is interesting that the roaring twenties took place because at the same time, the 18th amendment had been passed, officially outlawing the sale, transport, and consumption of alcohol. Women also gained the right to vote with the passing of the 19th amendment. When the 1930s hit, the great depression impacted millions of Americans. Up until the beginning of WWII, unemployment rates were high in the country, and there were not relief programs until FDR took office. So what did this have to do with education? Well, during the 1920s attendance rates rose drastically, and thisShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between 1920 And The 1920s1367 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans during both the 1920s and the 1950s. While both of these periods saw g reat changes to policies and increased prosperity under these times, the shadows of war and discrimination still left many behind. During the 1920s, freedom was defined by economic freedoms based on a hands-off government and increased freedom of expression due to the sexual revolution that was similarly seen during the 1950s where freedom was defined as flooding of capitalist ventures and exploits. The 1920s were theRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences of the 1920’s and 1950’s898 Words   |  4 Pages Out of some of the most turbulent times in history have come the greatest ages of success and prosperity. The 1920’s and 1950’s are two eras that exemplify the spirit of triumph and wealth. In both decades, a nation thrilled by the victorious conclusion of war and the return of their loved ones from war entered into an age of capitalism and materialism, bolstering the economy and with it national pride. Some of features most common to the 20’s and 50’s were consumerism and the accompanying optimisticRead MoreThe Great Depression Influenced Women s Fashion1261 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Throughout the 1920s through the 1950s Women’s clothing in America was affected by World War II, which lead to the exploration of different styles, the encounter of new trends and the exchange of ideas and new styles. Historical Context: In the 1920s there were many events that happened but one of the main events was the 1920s bathing suit arrest. There were multiple arrest made for the look, but no names were giving. The rule for bathing suits back then was thatRead MoreA Philosophical Metamorphosis Of Higher Education848 Words   |  4 PagesFrom 1920 to 1950 there is a philosophical metamorphosis of higher education. Prior to 1920 the curriculum had gone through a major change and higher education was no longer preparing students for the ministry but for leadership roles in communities. Still, a small percentage of citizens had the financial means and educational background to obtain this level of education. Over the course of the 30 years from 1920 - 1950 a paradigm shift becomes evident and colleges focus on two philosophical changesRead MoreThe Absolute Value Of America1555 Words   |  7 Pagespowers America. From the 1920s to the present day America has been driven by consumerism. Consumerism- in its simp lest form- is defined as the buying and selling of products. When tracing the evolution of consumerism in America, one must explore many factors that led up to today’s consumerist culture; the economic ups and downs of the 1920s through the 1950s, the anti-consumerist movement in the 1960s, and people’s obsession with material items in modern society. The 1920s, also known as the â€Å"RoaringRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman913 Words   |  4 Pagesand how much they can own. Although the American dream seemed like a reality for most people living in the 1920s and 1950s because of the economic prosperity, it was actually unattainable because of the corrupted values of people living during this era. The american dream can be thought of as a broad subject, but each decade in history focused on a different part of the dream. In the 1920s, the dream focused on wealth and how much material products people had. Wealth was something that everyoneRead MoreWomen s Roles During The Great Depression1413 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent did white women’s social roles change from the 1920s to the Great Depression when employment and income decreased nationwide? A. Plan of Investigation The Great Depression devastated the United States, and remains the worst depression ever experienced by the nation. During the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† when the economy was thriving in the United States, women took the opportunity to improve their social statuses through enlightenment, but as this period came to an end women’s social rolesRead More1850-1875. 1850-1875 Was All About Fashion For Women As1361 Words   |  6 Pagesthe butt of women big and more presentable. Women during this time often degraded themselves and did this to help themselves feel more valued and desired by men. Their dresses were also designed to make them look slim in the waist to make women have the â€Å"high class† confidence so many desired. If you didn’t have this appearance, then you were considered lower class compared the women that dressed with such confidence. There were many styles during this time to make a woman attractive and appear confidentRead MoreHistorical Event s Between 1920- 1990787 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical Events between 1920- 1990 The 1920 census indicates a population in the United States over 100 million people, for the first time. The 15% increase since the last census now showed a count of 106,021,537. The geographic center of the United States population still remained in Indiana, eight miles south-southeast of Spencer, in Owen County. Then on January 10, 1920 The League of Nations is established with the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, ending the hostilities of theRead MoreAmerica s Influence On Television1583 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 1920s, movies grew in popularity in the United States due to their affordability and availability. This led to a general curiosity about the actors’ lives themselves and gave Hollywood a harsh reputation due to all of the scandals that occurred. In the 1950s, movies declined in their popularity and the American public turned their attention toward television. As a result, television became an American staple and TV shows were more convenient than movies, seeing as they could be watched

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

First Aid Study Notes - 1390 Words

First Aid Notes Q. Why is first aid important? A. It is better to know first aid and not need it than to need it and not know it. Q. What is first aid? A. First aid is the immediate care give to an injured or suddenly ill person. Q. What is Duty of Care? A. While providing first aid you have a duty of care which requires you to assess and treat the casualty within the confines of your training and expertise i.e. you must only do what you are trained to do. Q. What is CPR A. CPR stands for CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION Q. What is Cyanosis A. CYANOSIS is the result of low levels of oxygen in the blood resulting in the skin and mucous membranes becoming blue or grey Key Terms: Consent: You must obtain consent from an alert person before†¦show more content†¦During a Secondary Survey for an injury check Head, Neck, Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis, Extremities Back (if no suspect spinal injury) for DOTS CHECK FOR MEDICAL IDENTIFICATION JEWELLERY/CARDS ETC Also check for SKIN Colour, Temperature and Moisture SKIN COLOUR: Pink = Normal Red Flushed = Excited, exposure to Heat, High Blood Pressure or Carbon Monoxide Poisoning White Pale = Shock, Emotional Distress, Constricted Blood Vessels from blood loss Blue = Cyanotic, Lack of Oxygen in blood and tissues from breathing or heart problems Yellow = Liver Disease or Failure, Jaundice.Show MoreRelatedA Research Study On Financial Aid875 Words   |  4 Pagestheir respective institutions, but were not considered in the study. The low number of ECHS graduates (n=125) can be attributed to different factors; such as financial aid and data dates. For example, if a student does not meet the academic standards in one of the semesters, the student may not qualify for financial aid the following year. Many ECHS students rely on financial aid, due to their low-income status. A lack of financial aid could force these students to take out a loan, get a job, andRead MoreGraduation Rate Of The Paso Echs Students933 Words   |  4 Pages(n=315) in the study. It can be assumed that these students enrolled in other universities and may have successfully completed the ECHS model. The low number of ECHS graduates (n=125) can be attributed to different factors; such as financial aid and data dates. For example, if a student d oes not meet the academic standards in one of the semesters, the student may not qualify for financial aid the following year. Many ECHS students rely heavily on financial aid; a lack of financial aid could potentiallyRead MoreThe Analysis : Fleming Mills1212 Words   |  5 Pages(2011), 27% of people are read/write learners (Fleming, n.d.). These types of learners prefer to access information from written materials such as books, handouts, articles, or dictionaries. Reading the printed information and writing notes are methods used â€Å"as their first preference for taking in information† (Fleming, 1995, p. 2). Alexandra Georgeta (2011) state, â€Å"People who prefer this modality are often addicted to PowerPoint, the Internet, lists, and words† (p. 579). The read/write learnersRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Academic Performance1679 Words   |  7 Pagesimprovements is the use of Powerpoint presentations for visual aids instead of the traditional style of w riting on the board or using cartolinas and manila papers. Due to this change, students have also developed the technique of taking pictures or taking notes with the use of their gadgets. This study aims to find out whether the application of technology to learning has any effect in the students’ learning habits and find out which method of note-taking is best used to improve the students’ academic performanceRead MoreEssay on Acid Test648 Words   |  3 Pages 1) Title of Book: The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test 2) Author: Tom Wolfe 3) The grounds on which Thomas Wolfe created this documentation of the Merry Pranksters is that he attempts to re-create both the mental and physical atmosphere of their adventure and exploration across America. 4) Specific evidence in supporting the aforementioned thesis can be found in the â€Å"Author’s Note† section of the book but also in the writing style used to develop this masterpiece. Writing in a basic journal styleRead MoreThe Canadian International Development Agency897 Words   |  4 Pagesrights† (Barratt, 2008, 122). The use of aid to promote human rights is aligned with Canada’s mission to promote â€Å"human security goals† (Barratt, 2008, 130). In most cases, â€Å"certainly human rights have played a role in punitive aid measures against specific aid recipients† (Barratt, 2008, 132). As in all areas of foreign aid, Canada has made â€Å"attempts to st eer a middle course between many competing policy imperatives† (Barratt, 2008, 160). Canada’s aid policy has been the subject of significantRead MoreUrinary And Reproductive Case Studies1364 Words   |  6 PagesREPRODUCTIVE CASE STUDIES 2 Urinary and Reproductive Case Studies The urinary and reproductive systems are two of the eleven systems which comprise the human body. The urinary system filters waste from the blood and eliminates it from the body through the production of urine. The reproductive system is collection of male and female organs that together can produce life. Each of these systems has disorders unique unto themselves. Through the examination of three case studies a probablyRead MoreMaking An App For A Large Number Of College Students Today937 Words   |  4 Pagesof work, school, sports, and family life can be a feat that proves to be highly challenging. Thus, creating an app for helping students to track their schedules, along with reminders that cause them to recall information that is to be learned will aid in their ability to maintain a satisfactory GPA. When considering the developmental stage of life that these students are in, we can understand there are many events that may cause them to lose focus of the tasks that are most important for furtheringRead MoreEssay On Higher Education771 Words   |  4 Pagesable to attend. For Financial Aid Administrators, it is not enough to simply get low-income students through the college doors of higher education, but ensuring that students are successfully persisting and progressing to the completion of their college degree. Previous studies support a connection between financial aid and college graduation. Framework and Model - (research question/hypothesis, data sources) This study utilizes a quantitative study design to study the relationship between low-incomeRead MoreAn Individual s Grades A Reflection Of The Effort982 Words   |  4 Pagesfuture. By giving these suggestions a try, it could grantee a student an overall passing grade. Time is not slowing down for an students so acquiring a passing grade the first time taking a class is critical. In order to succeed in school an individual must attended class and be focused on the material, but also remember to study hard. Having unacceptable attendance may affect the overall grade the student receives. Furthermore, attendance is important, because assuming that a student misses class

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Hermes Essay Research Paper Hermes free essay sample

Hermes Essay, Research Paper Hermes # 8211 ; Messager God Essay written by Jamecca The thought of Gods and goddesses began as far back as the antediluvian Egyptians, but the ancient Greeks were the first group to organize a faith based on Gods and goddesses. They believed that the Gods and goddesses were non different from worlds. Some of the few ways worlds were different from Gods were that the Gods were stronger and lived everlastingly. Since the Greeks believe in many Gods, they are Polytheists. The Gods and goddesses were thought to command different parts of the existence. For illustration, Zeus is the male monarch of the Gods, controlled conditions. Or like Athena who was the goddess of wisdom. You learn about different Gods and goddesses in myths. A myth is a narrative about a God or goddess. Homer, a blind poet, is celebrated for stating myths. He told myths because no 1 could read or compose. We will write a custom essay sample on Hermes Essay Research Paper Hermes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hermes ( Latin name Mercury ) is the courier of the Gods. He is the fastest of all the Gods and goddesses. He is the boy of Zeus and Maia. He is a usher who knew the manner to the underworld. So he would demo the dead psyches the manner to the underworld. Hermes is besides known as the frequenter of bargainers, merchandisers, stealers and everyone who lived by their marbless. Some features of Hermes include his inventiveness, cognition, creativeness, and is known to be really cunning. He is besides rather good at gymnastic exercises. Hermes is an improbably cagey God. He found a tortoise outside of his cave and displayed his reverent endowment by puting strings over the shell, contriving the first lyre. As a kid he was really cherished, even for a God. But he caused a great trade of problem. But one twenty-four hours, he went excessively far and learned a really of import lesson. Hermes is a maestro stealer. He started his calling as a stealer before he was more than a few hours old! It was his intelligence and larceny abilities in the undermentioned myth that won him acknowledgment as a God. The worship of Hermes began in his place of birth, Arcadia. Peoples of Arcadia would keep festivals called Hermaea in his award. The forfeits offered to him included honey, incense, bars, hogs, lambs, and immature caprine animals. One of the most celebrated myths about Hermes shows his utmost mind. One twenty-four hours after his female parent fell asleep, Hermes tip-toed to the grazing land where his brother Apollo kept a big heard of cattles. Thinking of mischievousness, he picked the 50 best cattles. To maintain Apollo from cognizing which way he led the cattles, Hermes wrapped the cattles? hooves with bark to cover the paths. He besides tied brooms to the cattles? dress suits so it would wipe out any paths. To confound Apollo even farther, he tied packages of subdivisions to his ain pess and drove the cattles backward out of the grazing land. He hid the cattles in a near- by grove. The following twenty-four hours, Apollo stormed into the cave where Hermes lived and commanded that he return the cattles at one time. Hermes made an alibi but it didn? t sap Apollo. Apollo chased Hermes out of the cave and Zeus saw the yearling running from Apollo and laughed at the scene. He so asked really courteously that Hermes wo uld demo where the cattles were hidden. Obeying his male parent? s bids, he showed Apollo where he had hid the cattles. Apollo rapidly noticed that two of his cattles were losing. Expecting Apollo to go angry, he pulled out a lyre and played beautiful music. Apollo, being the God of music and all, forgave his brother and exchanged his heard of cattles for the lyre. Hermes learned an of import lesson in this myth. Hermes neer once more told a prevarication ( but he didn? t ever tell the whole truth ) and he neer stole. But he happened to be a frequenter of both! I truly enjoyed reading this myth! I had a batch of merriment making this undertaking. It was an interesting subject to research. I neer knew there was so much information about different Gods, goddesses and myths. The shield was besides fun to do. It made you think about features of your God or goddess. This undertaking was a batch of work but it was deserving it. I know a batch more than I did before after I did this undertaking. I have a better apprehension on the Grecian faith. Mythology is so complicated! I besides learned study composing accomplishments and note taking accomplishments. I think I would wish to make something similar to this in the hereafter. I think I would wish to read about other Gods and goddesses and go on to read myths. Mythology is a truly merriment!

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Communism Is A Better Form Of Economic Organization Than Essays

Communism Is A Better Form Of Economic Organization Than Capitalism The purpose of this essay is to prove that Communism is a better form of economic organization, compared to capitalism. I will use these following examples equality, employment, health care and society, to show why Communism is a better form of economic organization. First of all in a communist regime, people are all equal to each other no matter how educated that person is, in the eyes of the government. For example a Surgeon how is very well educated is equal in status with a peasant farmer because in communism their is no such thing as lower class, middle class and upper class. Eliminating economic boundaries which separate people, benefits the whole society because then we eliminate the have and have not, as a circumstance it eliminates crime. Secondly in a Communist economic system people are never unemployed because the government owns the means of production. Meaning the governments owns all the factories and stores because their is no private owner ship in a Communist system. This is good because the government can control and decide what is needed for the good of society and produce it. Another reason why Communism is good is because everyone in the country is provided with a job, house and food; no one is denied the essentials of life. One of the most fundamental human rights is access to adequate health care. In Communist countries the right of access to health care is very well practiced, because no one is denied health care. In a Communist country you could go to the Doctor for lets say a Flu shot or a complicated procedure such as a triple coronary bypass surgery and the government will pick up the tab, because in communist countries every life is valuable. Economic systems which operate in a Communist manner consider first what is good for society. The decisions which are made especially when their about politics, the consideration is always based, is it good for the whole of society and will society benefit? Now I will begin to discuss why Capitalism is a poor way to administer a economic system. First in a capitalistic system their is no equality people are broken down into groups. Such as lower class people who make under twenty thousand yearly, middle class thirty thousand yearly, upper class one hundred thousand yearly and the Corporate elite who make over a million a year. People are broken down into groups by how much money they make. Depending how much money you make; you will be seen different in the eyes of the government. For example if you are a poor nobody from the lower class, chances are if you walk in to a senators office he will not even see you because you have no money. But if you are a Corporate elite chances are he will see you because you have influence, and influence in a Capitalistic society is money. In a Capitalistic system people are forced to compete against each other to the bitter end. Children are taught in their schools that individualism is the only way to success and only to worry about themselves and not society. So basically children in a Capitalistic system are taught to benefit themselves and not society. Due to this Capitalistic countries face huge problems which plague their cities and small towns. For example drugs, murders, robberies etc. Are a cause of capitalism, not only that, the distribution of wealth is ridiculous. A few control the wealth, well others try to survive, and the wealthy get wealthier and the poor get poorer. In a Capitalistic system the have and have not are very enormous causing those who have nothing turn to crime to receive what they believe they deserve. Also in capitalism system the government in not very generous because it doesn't take care of its people. For example if you lose your job and you can't receive any kind of benefits then you are screwed, because you will become one on the millions in a Capitalist system in which people are forced to live in the streets and eat out of trash cans. Doing this essay I examined Communism looking only at the pros and found out that Communism is really not that bad if it is administered right. When I started to compare and criticize capitalism compared to Communism I found out that Capitalism is really a harsh form economic organization in which the people of a same race or country are forced to compete at every thing they do. Not only that

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Night8 essays

Night8 essays Wiesels Night is about what the Holocaust did, not just to the Jews, but, by extension, to humanity. The disturbing disregard for human beings, or the human body itself, still to this day, exacerbates fear in the hearts of men and women. The animalistic act by the Nazis has scarred mankind eternally with abhorrence and discrimination; as a result, acts of bigotry continue to infest society into the 21st century. It seems impossible that the examination of ones health, by a doctor, can result in the death of a human being if he appears unhealthy. Elie, his father, and millions of other Jews go through this formidable selection. Its a process that is dreaded and feared by all Jews. Nobody knows who will be "selected," and how he will die, as they all line up and wait to see who lives and who doesnt. In a similar fashion, many different "selections" exist in society today. For instance at Durfee High School, three thousand students are divided into various groups. They are placed in these various categories because of their clothing, attitude, intelligence, nationality, and athletic ability. There are the preps, the freaks, the gangsters, the skaters, the jocks, the nerds, the Americans, the Portuguese, the Africans, the Cambodians, the Hispanics, the Puerto Ricans, the Japanese, and the Chinese. Everyone in the world is a part of some selection, whether its for political views, wealth, or lack thereof. The brutality of the Holocaust drives many to abandon a family member or loved one. For example, when the son of Rabbi Eliahou sees his father losing ground, limping, and falling to the rear of the column, he continues to run on, growing distant from his father. The son feels as if his father can no longer go on anymore. Elies feelings are mutual, for his father is taking him for granted. He is like a metal weight attached to Elies foot by a rope. Sooner or later, Elie must ...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Inventory control Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Inventory control - Assignment Example the three wines, Safety Stock cost makes up for the smallest portion of the total cost while procurement costs and Carrying cost make up for the largest portion. The procurement cost is highest for wine 2A-b and lowest for wine 2A-a. The Carrying cost is highest for wine 2A-b and lowest for wine 2A-a.The Safety stock cost is highest for wine 2A-c and lowest for wine 2A-b.The stock-out cost is highest for wine 2A-c and lowest for wine 2A-b. The Total cost is highest for wine 2A-c and lowest for wine 2A-a. 2. Ordering the mean demand is not a wise move because that may not be the most feasible quantity. It may be more or less than the EOQ and therefore lead to higher costs. For example, in the mean demand for the three wines is 256, 180 and 20 while the EOQ has different values. Orders are placed in all the months apart from April, June and August. In the months orders are placed, the orders are of 193 bottles except in December when the order is for 256 bottles. The Total cost is $1,683.75. 2. Ordering costs are the same for all the three alternatives. Carrying costs are highest under the 2% discount alternative while they are lowest under the 1% discount alternative. The 2% alternative also has the highest total cost while the 1% has the lowest total cost. Atkinsons, C., 2005. Advanced Economic Order Quantity. Inventory Management Review, (Online) 2 November. Available at (Accessed 7 June

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Workers in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Workers in America - Essay Example As the labor movement picked momentum in the second half of the 19th century, many labor unions, like the International Typographical Union, the Knights of Labor, rapidly rose in the US (History.com Staff). Among all, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) emerged as one of the first and dominant federations of labor unions in the US (â€Å"American Federation of Labor†). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the origins, the political and social perspectives, and the major labor activities that the AFL involved in during its lifetime. By the early 1980s, over 42 international labor unions were present in the US (Jones et al. 2). However, labor unions in the US remained feeble over the years. By the late 1870s, mere 3% of the overall labor force and hardly 8% of total industrial workers possessed membership of labor unions (Simkin). In 1881, Samuel Gompers (a Dutch immigrant) and some other local leading skilled workers in specific sectors, like cigar making, carpentry, and printing, established the â€Å"Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions† (FOTLU) in the US (Welling). During that era, the Knights of Labor was the largest organization that included many small labor unions and it had played a vital role in some of major labor strikes of the period (â€Å"AFL†). However, the Knights of Labor’s leadership had occasionally supported its rival trade unions which had compromised for lower wages and supplied strikebreakers during other trade unions’ protests or strikes (â€Å"AFL †). The Knights of Labor enrolled even small employers as its members to chase social reform and challenge capitalist ideology. It had little interest in local labors’ issues, like wage scales, qualifications of workers, working conditions, strikes, or particular trades (Jones et al. 2-3). The Knights of Labor lost some crucial strikes which cost the union many members. Especially after the Great Southwest Railroad Strike and the Haymarket Riot of 1986, employers’ opposition

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay In the story â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† there are many problems that the characters face in the story. Near the end of the novel Huck says â€Å"But I reckon I got to light out for the territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally she’s going to adopt me and sivilize me, and I can’t stand it. I been there before. † Huck doesn’t seem happy with Aunt Sally asking him to go back with her. He did have times in the story where he likes to be with the widow and he could like being civilized if he gave it a chance. Huck doesn’t want to be civilized he wants to just do what he wants and be free not having to be tied down. In the beginning of the story Huck was jumping around from house to house. First he started with Pap at his house. Then Huck went to live with the Widow at her house because he could not stand Pap, who was a drunk and would beat Huck all the time and he just couldn’t take it. Then when he moved from Pap’s to the widow’s he didn’t like it there either. The widow tried to change him and make him something he wasn’t. This is an example of what he means when he said â€Å"I been there before. † In the story you could tell that the widow was trying to keep him and have him stay there. It says â€Å"the widow found out where I was by and by, and she sent a man over to try to get hold of me. † This shows that he just wanted to break free. Another reason that shows how Huck doesn’t want to be civilized is in the quote it says â€Å"Aunt Sally wants to adopt me and sivilize me, and I can’t stand it. † Throughout the story Huck shows that he doesn’t want to be civilized and just wants to be free. This is why he just escapes and goes down the river in the raft with Jim and fakes his death in the first place. In the book Huck says â€Å"Other places do seem so cramped up and smothery, but a raft don’t. You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft. † This quote shows exactly how Huck is and loves to be by himself. This also relates to him not wanting to go and stay with either Pap or the widow when he was put in that situation. The other part says that he feels â€Å"cramped and smothery† when he if not in the raft. The raft gave him the freedom he wanted and got and he was not about to go back to what he just escaped from with the widow. The widow and Aunt Sally wanted to do the same thing. My third reason why Huck doesn’t want to be tied down and civilized is because of the experiences he had. By Huck faking his death he was able to experience something he would of never have if he stayed where he was. One example was his encounter with the robbers; they were trying to pretend to be something that they are not and Huck got to realize that people aren’t always what they say they are. Another experience was when they dressed up Jim to get away. And the biggest lesson that he learned was that it was the right thing to do was to not turn Jim in during the time on the Mississippi river to the people around them saying that he is a fugitive slave. Also, he said that he doesn’t care if he goes to hell if they find out what he is doing. This is a big thing for him to say because he actually believes in god in a big way and is very superstitious. This was a big step for anyone at this time. It was against the law to do what Huck did by attempting to reunite him with his family by going up the Ohio or even just staying with him. During this time period and where he was from this was one of the greatest sins. Overall I feel that this quote â€Å"But I reckon I got to light out for the territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally she’s going to adopt me and sivilize me, and I can’t stand it. I been there before,† is very important and relates to the entire book in many different ways. It` could show how Huck got to learn many different things on the trip, how he made a friend that he shouldn’t have at the time the story was written, or it was just not the thing to do in this time period when the book was written. Huck doesn’t want to jump from house to house because Pap is a bad Drunk and the widow wants to have him tied down. In the quote Aunt Sally want to do the same thing the widow tried to do. Through this Huck got to learn new things and make more friends. Now we know that he just wants to be free and live his own life without people â€Å"smothering† him.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Sleep Apnea Essay -- essays research papers

Sleep apnea is a common sleeping disorder where a person has experiences of not breathing during sleep. Over 20 million Americans, mostly overweight men, suffer from sleep apnea. Despite these numbers, sleep apnea is often not treated directly because its symptoms are thought to be those of depression, stress, or just loud snoring. There may be a genetic component to this disorder as it often occurs within families.People with sleep apnea stop breathing for at least 10 seconds at a time; these short stops in breathing can happen up to 400 times every night. The Greek word "apnea" literally means "without breath". There are three types of apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed.Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type. Nine out of 10 patients with sleep apnea have this kind of apnea. If you have this type, something is blocking the passage or windpipe, called the trachea, that brings air into your body. Your windpipe might be blocked by your tongue, tonsils, or uvula. It might also be blocked by a large amount of fatty tissue in the throat or even by relaxed throat muscles. Central sleep apnea is rare. This type is called central because it is related to the function of the central nervous system. If you have this type of apnea, the muscles you use in breathing don't get the "go ahead" signal from your brain. Either the brain doesn't send the signal, or the signal gets interrrupted. Mixed sleep apnea, as the name implies, is a combinati...

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Issues in Psychological Testing

Issues in Psychological Testing PSY/475 October 24, 2011 Issues in Psychological Testing What are at least two ethical issues associated with psychological testing? What impact do these issues have on the field of psychological testing? Informed consent involves the process by which a psychologist gain an individual’s voluntary consent prior to the administration of an assessment or test. As stated by Hogan (2007), â€Å"The psychologist is responsible for informing the person about the nature and purpose of the assessment† (p. 91). When providing this information it is imperative that the psychologist do so in a manner that is understandable to the examinee, it needs to be communicated on his or her level. If the patient or examinee is under the legal age of consent or in unable to authorize consent for another reason; parents, a legal guardian, or appropriate substitute must then provide consent. It is important that the psychologist convey that consent can be withdra wn at any time during the assessment process (Hogan, 2007). Exceptions to this rule exist including assessments mandated by the court or other government regulation in which case the psychologist need only explain the nature and purpose of the test as well as any limitations to the rule of confidentiality (American Psychological Association,  n. d. ). Implied consent is another exception and applies to assessments administered during the job application process and â€Å"institutional testing programs† such as school assessments (Hogan, 2007, p. 591). Test security is another ethical issue related to psychological testing. The administrator for a test must ensure that materials and scored results are kept in a secure location and not easily accessed by unauthorized persons. Care should be taken to refrain from revealing the content of a test (test items) publicly through media outlets or even casual conversations. Both of these issues are significant to the process of psychological testing. Informed consent is necessary to provide anyone volunteering to take an assessment or test the opportunity to fully consider what personal information will be revealed as well as any ramifications that may result in doing so. Participants must be afforded the chance to make this determination without the undue influence of others. Most tests require the cooperation of participants if they are expected to yield true and accurate results with any degree of reliability. Additionally, test security is significantly important as well to ensure that individuals who participate in an assessment do not have prior knowledge or exposure to the questions asked. Psychological tests are more reliable when the examinee has not had time to prepare or rehearse the answers they will provide. If the contents of assessments given to prospective employees are revealed to the public, individuals who have seen them may have a significant and unfair advantage over those who have not. What are at least two legal issues associated with psychological testing? How do these issues affect the field of psychological testing? The equal protection clause, found under Section one of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is important to psychological testing. This clause provides that all individuals shall be afforded protection under the same laws as everyone else regardless of class, race, gender, etc. According to Hogan (2007), â€Å"If a test (or anything else) operates to arbitrarily restrict the rights (including opportunities) of some individuals (citizens), then the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment becomes relevant† (p. 600). The relevance of this clause as it relates to psychological testing is that no test or measurement should be used for the purpose of identifying an individual as a specific race, gender, class, sexual orientation, religion, culture, or age. If such tests are used for the purpose of discrimination it will yield untrue or skewed results because people will not feel secure enough to disclose any personal information that could lead to them being rejected on the basis of any of these factors. The Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (or FERPA) of 1974 is another important legal issue that relates to psychological testing. FERPA guarantees that individuals, parents, or legal guardians have a right to openly access to any information about themselves, or children in the case of parents and guardians. Additionally, they can â€Å"†¦challenge the validity of information in agency files, and that unwarranted other parties do not have access to personal information† (Hogan, 2007, p. 604). With regard to testing this means that there should be access to assessment and test scores and that the release and availability of these scores is limited to specific persons unless consent has otherwise been provided. Which court case do you feel has had the largest impact on the field of psychological testing? Why? I believe the class action lawsuit Soroka v. Dayton Hudson Corporation filed in 1989 impacted the use of psychological testing in the pre-employment screening process. The lawsuit claimed that portions of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and the California Psychological Inventory, which security applicant were required to take during the application process violated the â€Å"†¦privacy provisions of the California Constitution and certain anti-discrimination laws† (American Psychological Association, n. d. , Issue). The complainant contended that the required inventories contained questions that were invasive, probative, and had no significant job relevance. According to Saterfiel and Associates  (2003), the true or false questions included statements such as – â€Å"I believe my sins are unpardonable† – â€Å"I am attracted to members of my own sex† – â€Å"My sex live is satisfactory† – â€Å"I have never been in trouble because of my sexual behavior† and – â€Å"I feel sure there is only one true religion† (Saroka v. Dayton Hudson). Target used these inventories to help identify emotional characteristics that deemed to be problematic in security personnel. Target claimed to have no knowledge of the responses provided by prospective employees stating that â€Å"The tests were administered with answer sheets which were then placed in sealed envelopes and sent to the consultants for scoring and interpretation† (American Psychological Association, n. d. , Facts). Target further asserted that they received only reports from their consultants and never saw any candidate’s responses to the inventories questions. It was determined by the Superior Court that the complainants failed to establish that employment was denied based on religion, sexual orientation, or sexual traits. Upon appeal this decision was reversed and Target eventually settled the case out of court. I think this case was important to the issue of psychological testing, specifically their use in the pre-employment screening process because even when outside consultants are used, businesses and corporations administering tests such as the ones in this case, seek personal information that in most cases is not relevant to the job being sought. Subsequently, the evaluations, depending on who is completing them may display bias toward potential employees for reasons that go against the rights afforded to us under the U. S. Constitution. References American Psychological Association. (n. d. ). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct: 2010 Amendments. Retrieved from http://www. apa. org/ethics/code/index. aspx American Psychological Association. (n. d. ). Soroka v. Dayton Hudson Corp. , dba Target Stores. Retrieved from http://www. apa. org/about/offices/ogc/amicus/soroka. aspx Hogan, T. P. (2007). Psychological testing: A practical introduction (2nd ed. ). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Saterfiel and Associates. (2003). Legality Issues Supporting the Use of Pre-Employment Testing. Retrieved from http://www. employment-testing. com/legality. htm

Saturday, January 4, 2020

You Are What You Eat Combating Obesoty in the United...

Those who are governed are permitted to be governed how they choose. Those who govern must put the needs of the governed first.1 Philosopher John Locke believed that humans needed to be governed similar to what Thomas Hobbes. However, John also believed that people had the right to their own personal freedoms. Currently, America is perceived as an overweight and obese country.2 In response to the speculation of the health and well being of American citizens steps have been taken to hopefully prevent the increase of the percentage of obese Americans, and also decrease the percentage altogether. John Stossel once stated in his interview â€Å"Food Nannies† â€Å"What business is yours what I put in my body?† John Stossel believed that the government†¦show more content†¦Statistics have shown that even though Americans consume less calories, the percentage of overweight and obese Americans is still on the rise.4 Restaurants have also found that even though that th e calories were posted next to the products that were being sold, that customers actually purchased even more calories since the changes were made to the menus.5 The country of Denmark was able to sustain the â€Å"Fat Tax† for a year before it was eventually repealed. While the â€Å"Fat Tax† was still being implemented by the Denmark government, citizens resorted to cheaper but equally as unhealthy junk food. As states tried to enforce the use of a â€Å"Candy Tax† the specific definition of what was candy varied greatly between store to store. Consequently, this led to store clerks not knowing what to tax and the inevitable failure of the â€Å"Candy Tax†. Americans have found the taxes set by the government both annoying and encouraging. Americans feel like the government should not force them what to eat, however, they are grateful for the choice presented and offered to be healthy. Americans have shown interest in the healthy choices offered by the government, but resent being forced into taxes. Americans have argued that adding taxes would infuriate the national populace instead of guiding the population towards living a healthier lifestyle. Public schools implement lunch rules which require students